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Vocabulary
[according to www.thefreedictionary.com/]
mollify - To calm in temper or feeling; to lessen in intensity.
Synonyms: appease, conciliate, pacify, placate, soothe, temper
Usage: She was so outraged that nothing her friends said could mollify her anger.
grovel - To lie or creep in a prostrate position, as in subservience or humility.
Synonyms: cower, cringe, fawn
Usage: The prisoners groveled before the emperor, hoping that he would commute their sentences.
evince - To show or demonstrate clearly; manifest.
Synonyms: express, show
Usage: The baby couldn't tell us she disliked the cereal, but she evinced her distaste by grimacing.
gainsay - To oppose, especially by contradiction.
Synonyms: challenge, dispute
Usage: In vain did the poor old father weep and implore her pity; she was firm, and he dared not gainsay her.
addle - To muddle; confuse.
Synonyms: muddle, puddle
Usage: You'll addle your brain, that's what you'll do, Philip.
idiosyncrasy - A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group.
Synonyms: foible, mannerism, peculiarity
Usage: Although many people found his habit of tapping his fingers on his desk annoying, his friends were able to overlook this idiosyncrasy.
vibrissa - Any of the long stiff hairs that project from the snout or brow of most mammals, as the whiskers of a cat.
Synonyms: whisker, sensory hair
Usage: The mouse's vibrissae alerted it to the presence of a predator.
ophthalmologist - A medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye.
Synonyms: oculist, eye doctor
Usage: The ophthalmologist asked the patient to read letters off of a chart posted across the room.
cudgel - A short heavy stick.
Synonyms: bastinado, club
Usage: She woke up with her head hurting as though it had been hit with a cudgel.
gaberdine - A loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles.
Synonyms: dust coat, smock, duster
Usage: He was an unshaven little man in a threadbare coat like a gaberdine, with his feet in slippers, and I thought him a harmless fool.
acquittance - A written release from an obligation, specifically a receipt indicating payment in full.
Synonyms: release
Usage: After years of haggling over debts and money owed, the two men resolved their dispute and drew up an acquittance.
jointer - A long carpenter's plane used to shape the edges of boards so they will fit together.
Synonyms: long plane, jointer plane, jointing plane
Usage: Eschewing electrical tools, the carpenter used a manual jointer to fit the two boards together.
quinine - A bitter, colorless alkaloid powder, derived from cinchona bark and used in medicine to treat malaria.
Synonyms: antimalarial, Peruvian bark
Usage: Since quinine is used in tonic water to give it a bitter taste, gin and tonics were once consumed to prevent malaria.
leghorn - A stiff straw hat with a flat crown.
Synonyms: boater, Panama hat, straw hat, Panama, sailor, skimmer
Usage: He had a collection of silly hats, his favorite being a giant leghorn that he had painted purple.
munificent - Very liberal in giving; generous.
Synonyms: lavish, overgenerous, prodigal, too-generous, unsparing, unstinted, unstinting
Usage: Munificent as life was to me, I added to that munificence.
mendacious - Lying; untruthful.
Synonyms: lying
Usage: answered I, that is a kind of state, and indeed the most mendacious.
medial - Relating to, situated in, or extending toward the middle; median.
Synonyms: median
Usage: They took up defensive posts all along the field, with Ray in the medial position.
heathenish - Of or having to do with heathens.
Synonyms: heathen, pagan, ethnic
Usage: The Crusaders looked upon the followers of Islam as heathens, who refused to accept the true word of God.
jejune - Not interesting; dull.
Synonyms: insubstantial
Usage: and there pour forth jejune words and useless empty phrases Anthony Trollope.
recompense - To award compensation for; make a return for.
Synonyms: compensate, indemnify, repair
Usage: I wish to recompense you for the time and money that you spent while helping my sister find her lost dog.
waft - To cause to go gently and smoothly through the air or over water.
Synonyms: drift, float, blow
Usage: The scent of her perfume wafted through the room.
muster - To call (troops) together, as for inspection.
Synonyms: muster up, rally, summon, come up
Usage: It was the strongest fortress France possessed, and if the king had better sense, he would have sent all the ships he could muster to protect it.
enfeeble - To deprive of strength; make feeble.
Synonyms: debilitate, drain, weaken
Usage: Although his age enfeebled him, he could still walk long distances without tiring.
jibe - To be in accord; agree.
Synonyms: correspond, match, tally
Usage: The two stories don't jibe in many details.
lanceolate - Tapering from a rounded base toward an apex.
Synonyms: lancelike, pointed
Usage: The bush had lanceolate leaves with sharp tips that could sting unwary passersby.
succinct - Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse.
Synonyms: compendious, summary, compact
Usage: Some students enjoyed the teacher's succinct style, while others wished she would elaborate on certain topics.
sanguine - Of a healthy reddish color; cheerfully confident.
Synonyms: rubicund, ruddy, optimistic
Usage: He had a sanguine complexion that was matched by his cheerful outlook.
quotidian - Everyday; commonplace.
Synonyms: mundane, ordinary, routine
Usage: There's nothing quite like a real train conductor to add color to a quotidian commute.
indomitable - Incapable of being overcome, subdued, or vanquished; unconquerable.
Synonyms: never-say-die, unsubduable
Usage: And that the great monster is indomitable, you will yet have reason to know.
unwieldy - Difficult to carry or manage because of size, shape, weight, or complexity.
Synonyms: unmanageable
Usage: She shifted the unwieldy groceries in her arms and looked for an empty shopping cart.
cardinal - Of foremost importance.
Synonyms: fundamental, paramount, primal
Usage: The cardinal rule of membership in the secret society was never to reveal its existence to outsiders.
cantankerous - Ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable.
Synonyms: bloody-minded
Usage: She made it more difficult for him by adopting a cantankerous tone.
moire - Having a wavy or rippled surface pattern. Used of fabric.
Synonyms: watered
Usage: As the lady sat down, the folds of her moiré silk dress rustled about her.
inveigh - To give vent to angry disapproval; protest vehemently.
Synonyms: rail
Usage: The detective had, indeed, good reasons to inveigh against the bad luck which pursued him.
castigate - To inflict severe punishment on.
Synonyms: chasten, chastise, objurgate, correct
Usage: Often he would look back on his day of toil, and castigate himself for failing to fulfill his true purpose of the day.
inspissate - To undergo thickening or cause to thicken, as by boiling or evaporation.
Synonyms: condense, thicken
Usage: The recipe then instructed the cook to inspissate the sauce by adding flour.
vacillate - To sway from one side to the other; oscillate.
Synonyms: hover, oscillate, vibrate
Usage: A man of my age and experience ought to have known better than to vacillate in this unreasonable manner.
deprecate - To belittle; depreciate.
Synonyms: depreciate
Usage: The teacher should not deprecate his student's efforts.
miscreant - A person without moral scruples.
Synonyms: reprobate
Usage: And here, gentlemen, the foul play of these miscreants must come out.
idiosyncrasy - A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group.
Synonyms: foible, mannerism, peculiarity
Usage: Although many people found his habit of tapping his fingers on his desk annoying, his friends were able to overlook this idiosyncrasy.
declination - A polite refusal of an invitation.
Synonyms: regrets
Usage: His declination of the dinner invitation was a great disappointment to the would-be host.
cembalo - A clavier with strings that are plucked by plectra mounted on pivots.
Synonyms: harpsichord
Usage: Although the piano is a more versatile instrument with a greater range, some musicians still enjoy playing the cembalo for its distinct sound.
fief - A piece of land held under the feudal system.
Synonyms: fiefdom, feoff, demesne
Usage: In return for his fief, the baron promised to fight in the king's wars.
effete - Depleted of vitality, force, or effectiveness; exhausted.
Synonyms: decadent
Usage: In the meantime you can relieve your feelings by cursing the one-man power and the effete monarchies of Europe.
edacious - Characterized by voracity; devouring.
Synonyms: ravenous, voracious, wolfish, esurient, rapacious, ravening
Usage: The edacious vultures soon devoured the animal's remains.
succinct - Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse.
Synonyms: compendious, summary, compact
Usage: Some students enjoyed the teacher's succinct style, while others wished she would elaborate on certain topics.
hexangular - Having six sides or divided into hexagons.
Synonyms: hexagonal
Usage: The shop's sign was hexangular and red, differentiating it from the black, square plaques that advertised all the other stores in the shopping center.
perturbing - causing distress or worry or anxiety.
Synonyms: distressful, disturbing, worrisome
Usage: The kindergarten teacher found her student's erratic behavior to be perturbing, and she resolved to consult with the child's parents.
dobbin - A quiet plodding workhorse.
Synonyms: farm horse
Usage: The dobbin had been a loyal and faithful worker, and the farmer was sad to see the quiet horse's health decline.
mountebank - A hawker of quack medicines who attracts customers with stories, jokes, or tricks.
Synonyms: charlatan, quack, trickster
Usage: Walking down the street, they saw a mountebank beguiling his audience with tales of miracles achieved through his remedies.
capstone - The top stone of a structure or wall.
Synonyms: stretcher, coping stone, copestone
Usage: When the structure's capstone was finally in place, the builders threw themselves a party to celebrate their achievement.
going-over - A severe scolding.
Synonyms: castigation, bawling out, chewing out, dressing down, upbraiding, earful
Usage: When he was caught chewing gum in class, he knew he would have to endure a going-over from the teacher.
windbreaker - A trademark used for a warm outer jacket having close-fitting, often elastic, cuffs and waistband.
Synonyms: anorak, parka, windcheater
Usage: George's windbreaker was torn, and he shivered in the cold night air.
deprecate - To belittle; depreciate.
Synonyms: depreciate
Usage: The teacher should not deprecate his student's efforts.
mollify - To calm in temper or feeling; to lessen in intensity.
Synonyms: appease, conciliate, pacify, placate, soothe, temper
Usage: She was so outraged that nothing her friends said could mollify her anger.
inveigle - To win over by coaxing, flattery, or artful talk.
Synonyms: cajole, coax, sweet-talk, wheedle, persuade
Usage: Unless he can inveigle someone to buy his old car, he won't have enough money for new one.
bedaub - To smear; soil.
Synonyms: besmear
Usage: The natives were discernible, not merely to the eye but to the nostrils, by the awful odors of the rancid grease with which they bedaub their bodies.
enfeeble - To deprive of strength; make feeble.
Synonyms: debilitate, drain, weaken
Usage: Although his age enfeebled him, he could still walk long distances without tiring.
bandog - A dog, such as a mastiff, kept chained as a watchdog or because of its ferocious aggressiveness.
Synonyms: watchdog
Usage: As soon as they saw the bandog outside, the would-be robbers decided to try their luck elsewhere.
flapjack - A flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle.
Synonyms: flannel-cake, battercake, flapcake, hotcake, pancake, griddlecake
Usage: His flapjacks were so thin and light that they could have passed for crêpes.
travail - Work, especially when arduous or involving painful effort.
Synonyms: effort, exertion, labor, toil
Usage: She deserved to take a vacation after her long travail.
netherworld - The world of the dead.
Synonyms: Scheol, underworld, Hades, Hel, infernal region, Hell
Usage: He had nightmares about going to some fiery, haunted netherworld, and awoke the next morning vowing to repent.
flunky - A person of unquestioning obedience.
Synonyms: stooge, yes-man, flunkey
Usage: I liked the play, but I felt that the character of Joe was too much of a flunky, always trying to please Roger and never standing up for himself.
nascent - Coming into existence.
Synonyms: emergent, emerging
Usage: The nascent republic had to formulate its laws while continuing its war for independence.
banal - Drearily commonplace and often predictable; trite.
Synonyms: commonplace, trivial
Usage: The melodrama was quite cliché, and, by now, completely banal.
laconic - Using or marked by the use of few words; terse or concise.
Synonyms: terse, curt, crisp
Usage: Even so, our acquaintance might have been no more than a hand-grip and a word-- he was a laconic old fellow--had it not been for the drinking.
penurious - Unwilling to spend money; yielding little; poverty-stricken.
Synonyms: impecunious, penniless, destitute, parsimonious, stingy
Usage: His circumstances were penurious, though no one knew whether he was really poor or only miserly.
intransigent - Refusing to moderate a position, especially an extreme position; uncompromising.
Synonyms: adamant, inexorable, adamantine
Usage: he is adamant in his refusal to change his mind
disperse - To drive off or scatter in different directions.
Synonyms: dissipate, spread, dispel
Usage: When it seemed that a riot was about to start, the police arrived to disperse the crowd.
lionize - To look on or treat (a person) as a celebrity.
Synonyms: celebrate, lionise
Usage: She lionized her older brother and was always proud to be seen with him.
tergiversate - To use evasions or ambiguities; to change sides.
Synonyms: equivocate, prevaricate, apostatize
Usage: She refused to tergiversate on the subject, stating her opinion concisely and openly.
vacillate - To sway from one side to the other; oscillate.
Synonyms: hover, oscillate, vibrate
Usage: A man of my age and experience ought to have known better than to vacillate in this unreasonable manner.
imbibe - To drink.
Synonyms: soak up, sop up, suck up, suck, absorb, take up, take in, draw
Usage: Thus, like figs, do these doctrines fall for you, my friends: imbibe now their juice and their sweet substance
fissure - A long narrow opening.
Synonyms: cranny, crevice, crack, rift
Usage: In a narrow little fissure, just within reach of my forefinger, I felt the chain.
churl - A rude, boorish person.
Synonyms: boor, barbarian, peasant
Usage: He is a drunken, brawling, perilous churl, as you may find to your cost.
surfeit - The state of being more than full.
Synonyms: overabundance, excess, glut
Usage: The surfeit of goods produced caused prices to fall, hurting the economy.
tegument - A natural outer covering; an integument.
Synonyms: skin, cutis
Usage: When it became apparent that the burn victim would need a skin graft on his face, the doctors decided to use tegument from his thigh.
airfoil - A part or surface, such as a wing, propeller blade, or rudder, whose shape and orientation control stability, direction, lift, thrust, or propulsion.
Synonyms: control surface, surface, aerofoil
Usage: The pilot knew they were in trouble when he noticed that the damaged airfoil was failing to produce lift.
erudite - Characterized by erudition; learned.
Synonyms: learned, scholarly
Usage: His speech was so erudite that people often had trouble understanding him without a dictionary.
sere - Withered; dry.
Synonyms: dried-up, shrivelled, sear, withered
Usage: The desert was edged with sere vegetation.
eidetic - Of, relating to, or marked by extraordinarily detailed and vivid recall of visual images.
Synonyms: representational
Usage: Thanks to her eidetic memory, she was able to remember every detail of the scene when sketching it later.
inalienable - That cannot be transferred to another or others.
Synonyms: unforfeitable, unalienable
Usage: When he decided to fight for his inalienable rights, he did not realize that his actions would go down in history.
gauche - Lacking social polish; tactless.
Synonyms: unpolished, graceless
Usage: Feeling that his question was somewhat gauche, he smiled angrily.
abrogation - The act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation.
Synonyms: repeal, annulment
Usage: Once the candidate disclosed his transgressions, there were immediate calls for the abrogation of his nomination.
putsch - A sudden attempt by a group to overthrow a government.
Synonyms: coup, coup d'etat, takeover
Usage: The people had been expecting a putsch for years, but they were surprised to wake up one morning and find themselves the subjects of a new government.
braggart - One given to loud, empty boasting; a bragger.
Synonyms: blowhard, boaster, bragger, line-shooter, vaunter
Usage: He was generally considered a braggart, and others found it hard to be excited about his self-proclaimed successes.
pariah - A social outcast.
Synonyms: castaway, leper, untouchable
Usage: The rumors of his traitorous actions were enough to make him a pariah among his peers, though nothing was ever proven.
paring - Something, such as a skin or peel, that has been pared off.
Synonyms: shaving, sliver
Usage: We do not mourn over the parings of our nails nor the cut locks of our hair, though they were once part of ourselves.
tacit - Not spoken.
Synonyms: implied, understood, silent
Usage: They gave tacit consent.
vitreous - Of, relating to, resembling, or having the nature of glass.
Synonyms: vitrified, glassy
Usage: The windows were covered with a clear, vitreous substance that kept out the wind.
lachrymose - Weeping or inclined to weep; causing or tending to cause tears.
Synonyms: dolorous, weeping, tearful, sorrowful
Usage: He was by turns devout and obscene, merry and lachrymose.
prolix - Tediously prolonged; tending to speak or write at excessive length.
Synonyms: voluble, wordy
Usage: She was engaged in editing a prolix manuscript, trying to cut the length by at least a third.
heathenish - Of or having to do with heathens.
Synonyms: heathen, pagan, ethnic
Usage: The Crusaders looked upon the followers of Islam as heathens, who refused to accept the true word of God.
abnegate - To give up (rights or a claim, for example).
Synonyms: deny
Usage: She denied herself wine and spirits
descry - To catch sight of (something difficult to discern).
Synonyms: espy, spot, spy
Usage: Often he withdrew his eyes, timidly looking among the crowd, for he dreaded to descry there the face of the pretty Frisian girl.
calumniate - To make maliciously or knowingly false statements about.
Synonyms: asperse, besmirch, defame, slander, smirch, denigrate, sully, smear
Usage: Ah Comte de la Fere, said a calm voice, though hoarse with running, "is it your habit to calumniate the absent?
occlude - To cause to become closed; to prevent the passage of.
Synonyms: close up, obturate, impede, obstruct, jam, block
Usage: There was a dangerous drop just beyond the next turning, so a fence was built to occlude the path.
gibe - To make taunting, heckling, or jeering remarks.
Synonyms: barb, dig, shot
Usage: The maids looked at one another and laughed, while pretty Melantho began to gibe at him contemptuously.
ether - The element believed in ancient and medieval civilizations to fill all space above the sphere of the moon and to compose the stars and planets.
Synonyms: heavens, medium, quintessence
Usage: I dreamt that I rose higher and higher, until I was flying through the ether towards the stars.
larynx - The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in folds of mucous membrane.
Synonyms: voice box
Usage: By cunning operations on tongue, throat, larynx, and nasal cavities a man's whole enunciation and manner of speech could be changed.
contretemps - An unforeseen event that disrupts the normal course of things; an awkward clash.
Synonyms: encounter, skirmish
Usage: After his contretemps with the police, he resolved to drive more slowly in the future.
opprobrium - Disgrace arising from exceedingly shameful conduct; ignominy.
Synonyms: obloquy
Usage: If an ill appointment should be made, the Executive for nominating, and the Senate for approving, would participate in the opprobrium and disgrace.
saltire - A cross with diagonal bars of equal length.
Synonyms: St. Andrew's cross
Usage: The roof was poor and thatched; but in strange contrast to it there ran all along under the eaves a line of wooden shields, most gorgeously painted with chevron, bend, and saltire, and every heraldic device.
pliant - Easily bent or flexed; pliable.
Synonyms: plastic
Usage: We searched for a more pliant material to wrap around the leaking pipe.
insipid - Lacking flavor or zest; not tasty.
Synonyms: flavorless, savorless, vapid, bland, flat
Usage: Their long conversation about the weather was so insipid that he wanted to leave the room at once.
litigious - Related to or tending to engage in lawsuits or disputes.
Synonyms: contentious, disputatious, argumentative
Usage: The aide had been so litigious that she was eventually fired for insubordination.
mercurial - Quick and changeable in temperament.
Synonyms: quicksilver, erratic, fickle, volatile
Usage: Her mercurial nature made it difficult to gauge how she would react.
akin - Similar or related in quality or character; related by blood.
Synonyms: kin, kindred, like, related
Usage: The students watched the principal approaching with a feeling akin to terror.
phagocyte - A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues.
Synonyms: scavenger cell
Usage: The doctor was fond of referring to phagocytes as "sanitation workers."
varsity - The principal team representing a university, college, or school in sports, games, or other competitions.
Synonyms: first team
Usage: She was determined to make the varsity basketball team and practiced her game all summer.
veiling - Sheer material, such as gauze or fine lace, used for veils.
Synonyms: netting, gauze
Usage: The seamstress attached a distinctive lace trim to the veiling, so that it would match the bride's dress.
chagrin - A keen feeling of mental unease, as of annoyance or embarrassment, caused by failure, disappointment, or a disconcerting event.
Synonyms: mortification, humiliation
Usage: Much to my chagrin, I did not win the highly-publicized contest.
philippic - A verbal denunciation characterized by harsh, often insulting language; a tirade.
Synonyms: tirade, broadside
Usage: Ferrars looked exceedingly angry, and drawing herself up more stiffly than ever, pronounced in retort a bitter philippic.
amatory - Of, relating to, or expressive of love, especially sexual love.
Synonyms: amorous, romantic
Usage: She showed her friends the stack of old love letters and read them excerpts from the couple's amatory correspondence.
turgid - Excessively ornate or complex in style or language.
Synonyms: bombastic, bloated, tumid
Usage: Growing impatient with the politician's turgid prose, she turned off her television.
bumptious - Crudely or loudly assertive; pushy.
Synonyms: self-assertive
Usage: I was annoyed by his bumptious style of conversation, and wished he would let others speak.
opprobrious - Expressing contemptuous reproach; bringing disgrace.
Synonyms: abusive, scornful, shameful, ignominious
Usage: His opprobrious conduct during an assembly earned him a series of Saturday detentions.
lugubrious - Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.
Synonyms: bathetic, mawkish
Usage: The look on his face was so lugubrious that for a moment I thought I had actually hurt his feelings.
nostrum - A medicine whose effectiveness is unproved and whose ingredients are usually secret; a quack remedy.
Synonyms: cure-all, panacea, elixir, patent medicine
Usage: No quack ever held his nostrum to be a more general panacea than he did this; which, he said, had more virtue in it than was in all the physic in an apothecary's shop.
hodgepodge - A mixture of dissimilar ingredients; a jumble.
Synonyms: patchwork, jumble
Usage: Paul's screenplay was a hodgepodge of comedy, drama, slapstick, and tragedy.
rhizome - A horizontal, usually underground stem that often sends out roots and shoots from its nodes.
Synonyms: rootstalk
Usage: It was not apparent that the neighboring stalk belonged to the original plant because the rhizome connecting the two was underground.
conceit - A favorable and especially unduly high opinion of one's own abilities or worth.
Synonyms: amour-propre, vanity
Usage: She was convinced that she was worthy of marrying royalty, but her vanity and conceit only made her less attractive to the prince.
aegis - Protection.
Synonyms: auspices, protection
Usage: Those citizens of the ocean feel sheltered under the aegis of an uncontested law, of an undisputed dynasty.
mercurial - Quick and changeable in temperament.
Synonyms: quicksilver, erratic, fickle, volatile
Usage: Her mercurial nature made it difficult to gauge how she would react.
circuitous - Being or taking a roundabout, lengthy course.
Synonyms: roundabout
Usage: He prided himself on his sense of direction, so Jane refrained from mentioning that the route he had chosen was circuitous and unnecessarily long.
vitriolic - Bitterly scathing; caustic.
Synonyms: acid, blistering, caustic, venomous, acrid, acerbic, bitter
Usage: His vitriolic speech attacking his opponent hurt his popularity with voters.
unadulterated - Not mingled or diluted with extraneous matter.
Synonyms: pure
Usage: Because she did not like artificial or diluted flavors, she made sure to purchase unadulterated maple syrup.
deplorable - Worthy of severe condemnation or reproach.
Synonyms: condemnable, reprehensible, criminal
Usage: a deplorable act of violence
cloudburst - A heavy rain.
Synonyms: pelter, soaker, torrent, waterspout, deluge, downpour
Usage: We enjoyed the lovely recliners on the ship's deck until a sudden cloudburst sent us running for our cabins.
stripling - A juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity.
Synonyms: adolescent, teenager
Usage: He appeared on a jutting headland by the shore of the fruitless sea, seeming like a stripling in the first flush of manhood.
obeisance - Bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame.
Synonyms: bowing, bow
Usage: The Pope is made uncomfortable by such obeisance, as he once was a slave to the Nazis.
panorama - An unbroken view of an entire surrounding area; a comprehensive presentation.
Synonyms: vista, prospect, survey
Usage: Although the book was advertised as a panorama of American literature, it only includes descriptions of a few major authors.
squalor - A filthy and wretched condition or quality.
Synonyms: sordidness, squalidness
Usage: The squalor in which the refugees lived alarmed the aid workers, who knew they had to work quickly to improve these conditions.
monolithic - Massive, solid, and uniform
Synonyms: massive, monumental
Usage: During her travels, she studied the monolithic proportions of Stalinist architecture.
lascivious - Given to or expressing lust.
Synonyms: libidinous, lecherous, lustful, lewd
Usage: Frustrated by his constant lascivious comments, she decided to report him to the supervisor.
salient - Strikingly conspicuous; prominent.
Synonyms: prominent, outstanding, striking, spectacular
Usage: Her speech was somewhat dull, but there was one salient point in her argument that was met with a round of applause.
refulgent - Shining radiantly; resplendent.
Synonyms: effulgent, radiant, beaming
Usage: Standing by the edge of the sea, they witnessed a refulgent sunset.
cloistered - Of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows.
Synonyms: cloistral, conventual, monastic, monastical
Usage: I am not cloistered away without a sense of the world, said the Monk. "It is from this solitude where I do make sense of it all."
opprobrium - Disgrace arising from exceedingly shameful conduct; ignominy.
Synonyms: obloquy
Usage: If an ill appointment should be made, the Executive for nominating, and the Senate for approving, would participate in the opprobrium and disgrace.
carcass - The dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered for food.
Synonyms: body, carcase
Usage: After a few hours, the hunter returned with the carcass of a deer slung over his shoulder.
equanimity - The quality of being calm and even-tempered.
Synonyms: calm, calmness, composure
Usage: Because she was prepared for the news, she was able to respond with equanimity.
lashings - Lavish quantities.
Synonyms: oodles, dozens, gobs, heaps, loads, lots, rafts, scads, scores, slews, stacks, tons, wads, piles, mountain
Usage: Famished, the men ate lashings of spaghetti and meatballs when they finally reached their destination.
desiccant - A substance, such as calcium oxide or silica gel, that has a high affinity for water and is used as a drying agent.
Synonyms: drier, drying agent, sicative
Usage: The shipment was packed with a desiccant to prevent humidity from warping the wood during transport.
percutaneous - Passed, done, or effected through the skin.
Synonyms: transcutaneous, transdermal, transdermic
Usage: percutaneous absorption
inalienable - That cannot be transferred to another or others.
Synonyms: unforfeitable, unalienable
Usage: When he decided to fight for his inalienable rights, he did not realize that his actions would go down in history.
flippant - Marked by disrespectful levity or casualness.
Synonyms: light-minded
Usage: There was nothing pert or flippant in her manner now, as when she walked with Mr.
akin - Similar or related in quality or character; related by blood.
Synonyms: kin, kindred, like, related
Usage: The students watched the principal approaching with a feeling akin to terror.
clandestine - Kept or done in secret, often in order to conceal an illicit or improper purpose.
Synonyms: hush-hush, on the quiet, cloak-and-dagger, undercover, underground, hole-and-corner, hugger-mugger, secret, surreptitious
Usage: Whether the torments of absence were softened by a clandestine correspondence, let us not inquire.
inveigle - To win over by coaxing, flattery, or artful talk.
Synonyms: cajole, coax, sweet-talk, wheedle, persuade
Usage: Unless he can inveigle someone to buy his old car, he won't have enough money for new one.
inveigh - To give vent to angry disapproval; protest vehemently.
Synonyms: rail
Usage: The detective had, indeed, good reasons to inveigh against the bad luck which pursued him.
feign - To give a false appearance of; to represent falsely; pretend to.
Synonyms: dissemble, pretend, sham, affect
Usage: He feigned that he was ill to avoid going to school.
prevaricate - To be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information.
Synonyms: beat around the bush, equivocate, palter, tergiversate
Usage: At the press conference, the politician chose to prevaricate instead of providing direct answers.
inspissate - To undergo thickening or cause to thicken, as by boiling or evaporation.
Synonyms: condense, thicken
Usage: The recipe then instructed the cook to inspissate the sauce by adding flour.
acumen - A tapering point.
Synonyms: insightfulness
Usage: Knowing the young reporter, we can understand with what acumen he had traced, step by step, the story of Mathilde Stangerson and Jean Roussel.
amylum - A complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice.
Synonyms: starch
Usage: She was on a strict diet and avoided foods with high levels of amylum, sugar, and saturated fat.
tympan - A musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end.
Synonyms: drum, membranophone
Usage: Though the tympan is only heard on three of the album's tracks, its drumbeat is so catchy that it has made the record a hit.
quinine - A bitter, colorless alkaloid powder, derived from cinchona bark and used in medicine to treat malaria.
Synonyms: antimalarial, Peruvian bark
Usage: Since quinine is used in tonic water to give it a bitter taste, gin and tonics were once consumed to prevent malaria.
palimpsest - A manuscript that has been written on more than once, with the earlier writing incompletely erased and often legible; an object, place, or area that reflects its history.
Synonyms: manuscript
Usage: The towers of the ruined cathedral were a palimpsest of worship and destruction.
phalanx - A compact or close-knit body of people.
Synonyms: crowd, unit
Usage: The party members disagreed on many topics, but when it came to social issues, they formed a solid phalanx.
gegenschein - A faint glowing spot in the sky, exactly opposite the position of the sun.
Synonyms: counterglow
Usage: The gegenschein is so faint that it cannot be seen if there is any moonlight or if it falls in the vicinity of the Milky Way.
inchoate - In an initial or early stage; incipient.
Synonyms: incipient
Usage: Then his eyes went muddy, as if he had lost his grip on the inchoate thought.
strapper - A powerfully built, robust person.
Synonyms: bruiser, bull, Samson
Usage: Grandmother described everyone in larger-than-life terms. Even scrawny Bill from down the block was "a regular strapper."
cosmopolite - A cosmopolitan person.
Synonyms: cosmopolitan
Usage: She was a true cosmopolite, and next to her I felt primitive and impossibly rustic.
litigious - Related to or tending to engage in lawsuits or disputes.
Synonyms: contentious, disputatious, argumentative
Usage: The aide had been so litigious that she was eventually fired for insubordination.
medial - Relating to, situated in, or extending toward the middle; median.
Synonyms: median
Usage: They took up defensive posts all along the field, with Ray in the medial position.
ephemeral - Enduring a very short time.
Synonyms: fugacious, passing, short-lived, transitory, transient
Usage: the ephemeral joys of childhood
incendiary - Causing or capable of causing fire.
Synonyms: inflammatory, combustible, incitive, instigative
Usage: Rioters threw makeshift incendiary devices to start fires and block the approach of oncoming police.
jejune - Not interesting; dull.
Synonyms: insubstantial
Usage: and there pour forth jejune words and useless empty phrases Anthony Trollope.
addle - To muddle; confuse.
Synonyms: muddle, puddle
Usage: You'll addle your brain, that's what you'll do, Philip.
abdicate - To relinquish (power or responsibility) formally.
Synonyms: renounce
Usage: The King abdicated the throne when he married a divorcee.
excoriate - To censure strongly.
Synonyms: abrade, condemn, denounce
Usage: The newspaper printed an editorial that excoriated the administration for its inaction.
muster - To call (troops) together, as for inspection.
Synonyms: muster up, rally, summon, come up
Usage: It was the strongest fortress France possessed, and if the king had better sense, he would have sent all the ships he could muster to protect it.
recompense - To award compensation for; make a return for.
Synonyms: compensate, indemnify, repair
Usage: I wish to recompense you for the time and money that you spent while helping my sister find her lost dog.
carrefour - A junction where one street or road crosses another.
Synonyms: crossroad, crossway, intersection, crossing
Usage: When his jalopy broke down right in the middle of a busy carrefour, he swore he would invest in a more reliable car.
scapegrace - A scoundrel; a rascal.
Synonyms: black sheep
Usage: You've grown bigger and bonnier, but you are the same scapegrace as ever.
laggard - Someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind.
Synonyms: dawdler, trailer, straggler
Usage: He was such a laggard that his friends were already paying the bill by the time he reached the café.
asperity - Roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate.
Synonyms: rigor, rigorousness, , severity, grimness, hardship
Usage: Thus by a judicious exercise of tact and asperity we re-established the atmospheric equilibrium of the room long before I left them.
capote - A long, usually hooded cloak or coat.
Synonyms: hooded coat
Usage: The men wore matching black capotes with hoods that obscured their features, and we watched in terror as they advanced in the dim light.
innocuous - Having no adverse effect; harmless.
Synonyms: harmless
Usage: Whatever my intentions were, I have been innocuous, for you have dogged my strides and counteracted my influence.
obstreperous - Noisily and stubbornly defiant; aggressively boisterous.
Synonyms: defiant, noncompliant, aggressive
Usage: Although the teacher ordered them to sit down, the obstreperous boys continued their antics.
percutaneous - Passed, done, or effected through the skin.
Synonyms: transcutaneous, transdermal, transdermic
Usage: percutaneous absorption
inexorable - Not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless.
Synonyms: relentless, grim, unappeasable, unrelenting, unforgiving, stern
Usage: The inexorable investigator questioned the witness repeatedly, long after she had been reduced to tears and claimed to know nothing more.
imperviable - Not admitting of passage or capable of being affected.
Synonyms: impervious
Usage: The tablecloth was imperviable to liquid; the water ran along the surface of the fabric and did not soak through to the table.
soapbox - A platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it.
Synonyms: dais, podium, pulpit, rostrum, stump, ambo
Usage: The author ascended the soapbox and surveyed the faces of the audience before beginning to read from his latest novel.
sensibility - Receptiveness to impression, whether pleasant or unpleasant; acuteness of feeling.
Synonyms: consciousness, perceptiveness, sensitivity
Usage: With a painter's sensibility to light and color, he had decorated his home to be a peaceful place to work.
equanimity - The quality of being calm and even-tempered.
Synonyms: calm, calmness, composure
Usage: Because she was prepared for the news, she was able to respond with equanimity.
genuflection - The act of bending the knees in worship or reverence.
Synonyms: bowing, obeisance
Usage: Whereupon the pony went down on its knees in the sawdust in a genuflection to the man with the whip.
scapegrace - A scoundrel; a rascal.
Synonyms: black sheep
Usage: You've grown bigger and bonnier, but you are the same scapegrace as ever.
pinguid - Fat; oily.
Synonyms: oily
Usage: His car was splattered with some sort of pinguid substance, and washing it only seemed to spread the mess.
coeval - Originating or existing during the same period; lasting through the same era.
Synonyms: coetaneous, contemporaneous
Usage: The range was composed of grand, solid, abrupt masses of granite, which appeared as if they had been coeval with the beginning of the world.
cantankerous - Ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable.
Synonyms: bloody-minded
Usage: She made it more difficult for him by adopting a cantankerous tone.
succinct - Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse.
Synonyms: compendious, summary, compact
Usage: Some students enjoyed the teacher's succinct style, while others wished she would elaborate on certain topics.
fugacious - Passing away quickly; evanescent.
Synonyms: ephemeral, passing, short-lived, transitory, transient
Usage: Restless, shifting, fugacious as time itself is a certain vast bulk of the population of the red brick district of the lower West Side.
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